“可行能力”与中国少数人权利之保护

“Feasible Competence” and Right Protection of Minority in China

用可行能力可以分析少数人的权利内涵,可以解决少数人权利保护中一些理论争议,在少数人权利研究中有着诸多的可能贡献。可行能力兼具了规范分析和实证分析的价值;直接表征了少数人的全面自由,他们的可行能力的实行不受他人的干预;可行能力也许还有助于我们重新审视平等保护与多数人权利之保障的问题。国家、多数人及少数人自身应是中国少数人可行能力的培育主体,言论自由、经济条件、文化多元、宗教信仰自由等可作为中国少数人可行能力的培育途径。

The feasibility competence can help to analyze the connotation of the right for the minority, to deal with some theoretical collisions in right protection, which might be contributive in the study of the right for the minority. The feasibility competence is of the value of regulation analysis and demonstration analysis; it directly shows the overall freedom of the minority and the practice of their feasibility competence is not interfered by others; it might help to reexamine the equality protection and the right security of the majority as well. The nation, the majority and minority should be the subjects to cultivate the feasibility competence while speech freedom, economic condition, cultural plurality, freedom of religious belief, etc, can be the way to cultivate this competence for the minority.