锡克教:一个没有种姓的社会

The Sikh Community: A Casteless Society

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摘要锡克教是在反对印度教的种姓制度的基础上,为建立一个平等社会而形成的新型宗教。锡克教通过建立桑格特(Sangat,公共圣会)、旁格特(Pangat,共餐或免费公共餐堂)和入教仪式(洗礼)等宗教体制实践平等的教义,从而形成了一个没有种姓的锡克教社会。

作者张占顺

机构地区北京大学国际关系学院

出处《当代亚太》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第11期59-63,共5页 Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies

关键词锡克教种姓制度免费公共餐堂公共圣会入教仪式印度教

参考文献25

1See Harbans Singh,ed. , The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism, Volume Ⅰ, Punjabi University, Patiala, 2002, p. 196.
2W. Owen Cole and Piara Singh Sambhi, A Popular Dictionary of Sikhism, Curzon Press, the Riverdale Company, p. 75.
3Sri Guru Granth Sahib, Volume 3,Singh, Publisher: Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, Amritsar, 2002, p. 1164.
4Sri Guru Granth Sahib, Volume 7,Singh, Publisher.. Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, Amritsar, 2003, p. 4145.
5See Harbans Singh,ed. ,The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism ,Volume Ⅳ ,Punjabi University, Patiala, 1998,p. 41.
6See Harbans Singh, ed. , The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism, Volume Ⅲ, Punjabi University, Patiala, 1997, p.273.
7Harbans Singh, ed. , The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism,Volume Ⅳ,p. 41.
8Sri Guru Granth Sahib, Volume 8,Singh, Publisher: Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, Amritsar, 2002, p. 4336.
9Sri Guru Granth Sahib, Volume 6,Singh, Publisher: Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, Amritsar, 2002, p. 3618.
10Sikh Reht Maryada, The Code of Sikh Conduct & Conventions, Article ⅩⅧ, Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, 2002, p. 12.

当代亚太

2005年第11期

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