摘要
本文从方言指示代词的历史来源及二分系统与三分系统之间的关系着眼,通过分析它们的地理和结构分布,认为:山西晋语指示代词主要由"这/那"二分系统构成,跟其境外晋语保持一致,在与中原官话地缘接触地带也存在"这/几"二分系统,跟毗邻的中原官话关中片方言保持一致。由此推论,晋中的三分系统来自"这/那"系统和"这/兀"系统的叠加,是两种二分系统在地理上竞争的结果。
There are three types of demonstrative pronoun systems each distributing differently in Jin dialects of Shanxi:zhe/na,zhe/wu,and zhe/na/wu.The main one,zhe/na,can be found in its neighbouring Jin dialects outside Shanxi Province.And the dialects with zhe/wu are adjacent to Guanzhong dialects of Zhongyuan Mandarin which have zhe/wu too.According to the history of demonstrative pronouns and their geographical and structural distributions,the paper argues that the formation of zhe/na/wu system,mainly in Jinzhong dialects,was resulted from competing and overlapping of two demonstrative pronoun systems zhe/na and zhe/wu after The Six Dynaties.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第5期459-467,共9页
Studies of the Chinese Language
基金
系国家社会科学基金项目课题"秦晋两省黄河沿岸方言的现状与历史研究"(02BYY006)
关键词
山西
晋语
指示代词
三分系统
词源
叠加
demonstrative pronoun
zhe/na system
zhe/na/wu system
overlap
