效率违约与工程建设契约体系的完善

Efficient Breach and the Consummation of the Engineering Construction Contract System

效率违约是经济分析法学派的一种理论。根据效率违约的思想,合同法变成了一种“合理划分商业风险的法律手段”,主张特定的情形下用损害赔偿替代实际履行合同,从而避免社会资源的浪费。本文从另外一个角度出发,在分析了效率违约可行性的基础上,着重分析了在工程建设过程中效率违约风险转移给对方造成的损失,并从完善工程建设契约体系的角度采取了相应的措施。

Efficient breach is one theory of the School Of Economic Analysis Of Law. According to it, the contract law became a method to transfer the commercial risk. To avoid wasting resource, actual fulfillment should be substituted by damage compensation under special situation. From the other side, the author analysis the feasibility of efficient breach and the loss from commercial risk transfer of efficient breach in this paper. At last, author gives the measure that the contract system should be perfected.