通用雷达装备模拟训练系统及其关键技术研究

Simulation Training System of General Radar Equipment and Key Technology

针对当前模拟训练系统功能单一、型号专用、开发效率低、水平参差不齐等问题,提出了基于PLSE(ProductLineSoftwareEngineering)理论的仿真平台概念、通用雷达装备全任务模拟训练系统概念和面向领域的研究方法。建立了外观模型、机理模型、人机交互模型、训练评估模型和系统结构模型的模拟训练系统模型体系,基于此提出了模拟训练系统的四种典型模式。攻克了全任务模拟训练系统研发中的四项关键技术:①提出并实现了面向维修案例的故障建模、仿真和评估方法;②采用USB(UniversalSerialBus)技术建立了基于实装专用部件的人机交互设备通用设计方法;③应用分布仿真高层体系结构HLA/RTI解决了模拟训练系统中的紧耦合交互问题;④建立了基于组件技术的模型规范和软件体系结构,实现组合式的仿真应用构建模式。最后介绍了针对通用雷达装备领域构建的仿真平台和一种虚拟式全任务模拟训练系统。

To solve the problems of simulation training system such as simple function, equipment specified, lower developing efficiency and non-stabilized quality, etc., Product Line Software Engineering （PLSE） theory based Simulation Platform concept, Full-task radar simulation training system concept and domain oriented research methodology were put forward. Simulation training system＇s model system was established consisting of appearance model, mechanism model, human-computer interaction model, training evaluation model and system structure model, based on which four typical mode of simulation training system were put forward. The key technologies about the development of full-task simulation training system were studied as follow： ① Maintenance case oriented fault modeling, simulation and evaluation method are put forward and realized; ②General design method for real equipment part based interactive device is put forward and realized with USB （Universal Serial Bus） technology; ③ With HLA/RTI（distribute simulation High Level Architecture/Run-Time Infrastructure）, the problem of tightly-coupled interaction in simulation training system is resolved; ④ Component software technology based on model specification and software architecture is established, which realized simulation system constructing mode of composing. In the end, a simulation platform for general radar equipment field and one of its products, a virtual full-task simulation training system, were introduced.