红掌切花产量与气候因子的相关性研究

Study on the Relation between Anthurium Yield and Microclimate

通过观测和调节大棚内的小气候,探索提高红掌切花产量的栽培管理技术。主要措施包括:在春季开始遮荫、适当通风、减少浇水以降低湿度;在夏季重点在降低棚内温度,采用进一步增加遮荫减少光照、增加浇水降温同时在棚顶淋水降温;秋季以增加浇水次数提高湿度为主;冬季减少遮荫、适当增加光照、加强密封保暖,低于10℃时人工加温,提高温度。以及适当的水肥管理。使红掌可以在深圳安全度夏、度冬,一年四季均可正常生产红掌切花。为红掌切花在我国尤其是在华南地区开展大规模生产总结出一套简便易行的栽培方式。

Through observation and modification of the microclimate in the growing shed, measures for better harvest were presented. They mainly are： sunshading, ventilating, less watering in spring; lower temperature in summer; higher humidity in autumn; more sunshine and keep warm in winter. The simple modification of microclimate makes it possible to cultivate Anthurium all year long in south China.