元代江南蒙古、色目侨寓人户的仕宦研究

Studies on Mongolians and Semu People as Officials in the South of China in the Yuan Dynasty

元代江南寓居着因各种原因前来定居的蒙古、色目人。他们中的一些人通过承袭上辈的官职入仕。元朝开科以后,相比继承爵位,生长或生活在江南的蒙古、色目人更加积极地走科举入仕的道路。由于受到江南地区深厚儒家文化传统的影响,这部分蒙古、色目官僚具有较高的儒学素养,在政治实践中能够本着爱民之心。推行儒家的仁政。特别值得一提的是,蒙古、色目中的学者型官僚,在元末农民大起义的动荡时期,几乎都选择与元朝共存亡,一时“殉国”者层出不穷,完成了理学意义上的政治实践。

Many Mongolians and Semu people came to live in the South of China in the Yuan dynasty because of various reasons. Some of them became officials through the inheritance of the former generations, but many took part in the examination for officials. Because of the Confucian influences on them, they had heart of loving people and carried out the policy of benevolent administration. It is well worth mentioning that when great uprisings took place in the late Yuan dynasty some Mongolians and Semu people who were both officials and scholars sacrificed themselves to the Yuan dynasty and became practitioners of the Confucian thoughts.