政治经济学的学科界定与中国政治经济学的发展

The Boundary of Political Economics and the Development of China's Political Economics

经济学与政治经济学的边界如何确定?本文认为,经济学总体上是指关于在稀缺资源约束下如何使产出最大化的学问体系,它力求多角度地挖掘有限资源中的“潜在利益”,由此形成了多角度的经济学。经济学学科分支体系的发展正是新的挖潜途径不断被发现的过程。社会经济活动包括生产(人与物的关系)和交易(人与人的关系)两个基本方面,把人“假定掉”的“纯经济学”和把“努力看作由人控制的变量”的政治经济学,正是从生产和交易两个方面研究如何提高经济活动效率的两大经济学分支体系。

How to determine the boundary between Economics and Political Economics？ This paper thinks that Economics, in general, refers to an academic system that how more products are made when resources are limited. It tries its best to explore the potential benefit in limited resources and becomes a multi- perspective Economics. Social production includes production and trade. ＂Pure Economics＂ without people＇s involvement and Political Economics of ＂quantity controlled by people＇s are two branches of Economics.