论职务过失犯罪中的决策过失责任

Discussing the Liability of Decision-making Blame in Headship Blame Crime

决策过失责任是具有决策权的国家工作人员,因过失决断或决定而造成严重危害结果并且违反刑法规范而应当承担的一种职务过失犯罪的责任类型。是根据国家工作人员在公务活动中的职务行为的形式确定的。决策过失责任与通常所说的决策失误有着根本的不同。决策失误是工作中的一般失误,只是过错行为,而非犯罪行为。同时,我们认定决策过失责任时还必须与政治决策失误、科学探索的决策失误等人类社会发展过程中一些不可避免的失误区别开来。决策过失责任形式在我国的刑事立法中有着一定的蕴涵和体现,但应当通过进一步的立法和司法解释加以完善。

Decision-making blame crime is a crime that national personnel who possess the power of decision-making commit because of blame ; the crime can bring out serious results and violate criminal law. It is confirmed according to the form in which national personnel act in official business. It is, at all, different from decision-making misplay, decision-making misplay is a common misplay and a fault, but a crime. When we affirm it, we should distinguish between politics decision-making in science explore that can not avoided in the course of society development. The form of the liability of decision-making blame is embodied in our criminal legislation in a way, but it should be perfected by more legislation and judicatory explanation.