“他者”镜像中的现代性散文书写——试论冯骥才早期散文

Modernity' s Prose Writing in Other' s Mirror Image——on Feng Jicai' s Early Prose

《雾里看伦敦》是冯骥才20世纪80年代初期访问英国伦敦之后创作的一部散文集。从“他者”镜像的角 度研究发现,正是在这部散文集中,冯骥才表现出文化保守主义与文学现代主义两种互相矛盾的观念,这种矛盾恰 恰反映了现代性的两种互相矛盾又彼此依存的性质,即表现为现代性与自我批判的现代性。现代性的这一特征, 使得冯骥才突破了散文模式化书写,在文体上促使一种具有反思性主体的文化散文产生的同时,也从思想上为散 文书写增添了审美张力,从而对新时期以来的散文书写产生了重要影响。

Feng Jicai wrote the book Looking on London in Fog after his visit to London in the 1980s. In terms of the theory of other＇ s mirror image, it is found that there are two contradictory concepts which are cultural conservatism and literary modernism in his prose. These two concepts are two faces of modernity; they contradict and depend on each other. Feng Jicai broke through the model of prose by the modernity concept. He not only creates self-examined cultural prose, but also makes prose writing more aesthetic-tensive. In brief, Feng Jicai＇ s early prose writing has produced important effect since New Period.