从义务回归:对民法上“责任”概念与性质的再认识——与许春清同志商榷

From obligation return:To civil law in"responsibility"concept and nature again understanding

民事法律上的责任不是义务,也不是违反义务后的新义务,而是违反义务的后果,是对权利的救济,是直接的法的强制。责任产生于义务违反之时,是给付之诉的诉讼标的而不是结果。责任的概念和本质的研究对于提高我国法律语词的规范性和严谨性,甚至对我国民事基本法的理论和结构都有重大的影响。

Responsibility relating to civil law is neither duty nor new one after violating a duty. It＇s an aftereffect of infringement, a remedy for right and a direct legal compulsion. Responsibility, which is the res litigiosae rather than the result of an action of performance, occurs when an obligation is transgressed. Study on the notion and essence of responsibility has significant influences on enhancing normative and preciseness of legal phraseology even on the theories and fabric of civil basic laws of our nation.