论马克思所开创的现代新哲学:关于人类世界的哲学

On Marx's New Modern Philosophy on Human World

马克思运用西方近代历史发展所形成的科学精神,在哲学的根基上批判和搁置了他那个时代的抽象的宇宙精神和形而上学的物质观,创建了一种全新的哲学:唯物主义人类世界的哲学。这一哲学的内在层次,是从存在物“互为对象”上升到人类世界的关系规定性,进而到实践关系、生产实践活动和以此为基础的、经过唯物史观上升到唯物主义人类世界的哲学。它主要指以唯物主义态度对人类世界的哲学把握。

Based on the spirit of science generated from the development of modem history in the west, Marx criticized the abstract universal spirit and metaphysic material view at his time, created a totally new materialistic philosophy of human world. He also illustrated the connotation of this philosophy in logic that its internal coherence has developed from the existing things＇ mutual objects to the relative stipulation of the human being, and even to practice relation, productive activities and the materialistic philosophy of human world, which mainly refers to the materialist attitude towards human being.