作为奇迹之《奇迹》的多种解读及其原因

Various Interpretation and Reasons of Miracle as a Miracle

闻一多的《奇迹》问世后,其题旨就成为难以破解的谜,有认为是其脱离诗人园地的告白,有认为是其幻灭的表现,有认为表现的是人生哲理,有认为是诗人对新的理想境界的寻觅和探求,有认为是浪漫主义爱情高度的体现或直接认为就是爱情诗。这种莫衷一是的阐释,固有特殊年代对诗人拔高的因素,当然更在于诗句本身的不明了性。这种具有暗示方法的创作,只有在研究者知其创作本事的情况下,才能给以正确的阐释。

Since WEN Yi-duo＇s Miracle was published, the purport of its topic has become unsolvable enigma. Comments on it vary as follows： a valediction to the poet＇s field; a manifestation of poet＇s disillusion; a presentation of philosophy on human life; a seeking and pursuing for new Shangri-La; a romantic love or even simply love poem. The reasons for the diversified interpretations lie in not only the excessive favor to the poet in special times but also in the obscurity of lines of the poem. It is not until the backgrounds and the context are integrated that the exact comprehension engenders.