正确评价毛泽东科技思想的发展

Historical Understanding the Development of Mao Zedong's Science and Technology Thoughts

毛泽东的科技思想是毛泽东对中国社会主义建设道路探索的重要组成部分,具有正确与失误两重的特点。一方面,毛泽东对科学技术的社会功能曾经有着较为正确的认识,对新中国科技事业具有重要的指导作用,是“科学技术是生产力”和“科教兴国”战略的重要理论源头。另一方面,一度偏离了“科学技术是生产力”的正确认识轨迹,赋予科学技术以阶级的色彩,划入上层建筑领域实行无产阶级专政,并不恰当地强化科学技术的政治功能,这是毛泽东的科技思想出现矛盾和曲折的重要思想认识根源。要理解上述认识产生的历史的时代的局限,正确地、历史地看待毛泽东科技思想的发展。

Mao Zedong＇s Science and Technoloy Thoughts are important part of the exploration to the ways of China＇s socialism construction. It has two layers： correctness and errors. We should understand the limit of his time when his thoughts were produced. We should also historically understand the development of Mao Zedong＇s science and technology thoughts.