清代新疆“燕齐”制度的起源——兼议in■ü(引者)制度研究

On the Origin of Xinjiang's "lanqi" System in the Qing Dynasty

清代天山以南维吾尔社会的“燕齐”制度来自indju制度,indju一词当起源于突厥语,而13-14世纪波斯与 高昌畏兀几地区的indju制度则于蒙古入侵有直接关系。“燕齐”制度实际上经历了一个历史发展的过程。

The Ianqi system in the Qing Dynasty adopted in the Uyghur society south of the Tianshan Mountains stems from indjü system. indjü is derived from the Turkic language, and the indjü system, however, in the Persian and Gaochang Uigur areas in the 13th to the 14th century is closely related to the invasion of Mongolians. As a matter of fact, The Ianqi system has undergone a long process of historical development.