汪洋恣肆隽妙文心——论《庄子》内篇的结构艺术

On the Structures of the Inner Volume in Zhuangzi

《庄子》内篇文章的结构可以概括为散而不乱的链条型结构、层层深入的递进式结构、跳跃性结构、生发式结构等四种方式。《庄子》内七篇文章的结构不是单一结构的运用,而是多种结构交织在一起,在环环相扣的链条式结构中有跳跃性的结构,在层层递进的结构中也表现出了环环相扣这种结构的严密。《庄子》内篇的文章呈现出复合式的艺术结构。

The structures of the Inner Volume in Zhuangzi can be categorized into 4 kinds： Chain Structure, Progressive Structure, Jump Structure and Distillation Structure. The 7 essays in the Inner Volume are not written in any single structure but in a combination of various structures. Jump Structure may be embedded in Chain Structure, and Progressive Structure may have chains. This paper proposes that structures of the essays in the Inner Volume present themselves as an artistic complex of a rich variety of discourse organization.