中国四直辖市经济发展水平对比分析

The Contrast Analysis of Economy Development in Four Municipalities Directly under the Central Government of China

北京、上海、天津、重庆是我国目前的四个直辖市,分类、比较和研究各直辖市经济发展水平,以便有针对性地制定经济发展战略,对促进国民经济协调发展有着重要的意义。文章首先定量分析1997-2002年区域经济的总体差异的动态变化特征,而后结合人均GDP指标和新经济指数对我国四个直辖市的经济发展水平进行对比分析,比较清楚地描述了我国四直辖市间经济发展水平的地区不平衡性和差异程序的变迁过程。

Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing are four municipalities directly under the central government of China. That how to classify, compare and research the economy of various municipalities directly under the central government in order to set down district economy development strategy with pertinency has important meaning to promoting the national economy development harmoniously. This paper quantitatively analyzes the characteristics of dynamic variation of regional economic difference within municipalities directly under the central government from 1997 to 2002 firstly. With the use of relative index, this paper analyzes economy development of them, and evaluates accurately the non-balance of economic development for them, and describes more clearly their changing course.