论两次大战之间德国远东政策中的亲日倾向

On the Pro-Japan Tendency in the German Far-Eastern Policy between the Two World Wars

一战以后,魏玛政府在远东一方面实行“非强权政治”、“中立”、“平衡”政策,为迅速恢复和改善与中国和日本的关系,重返远东市场创造了条件。另一方面,承认日本在远东的霸权,明显亲日。希特勒上台后,德国远东政策的亲日色彩愈浓,终致1938年后撕去“中立”外衣,抛弃中国,与日本结成政治、军事同盟,将人类拖入了第二次世界大战的深渊。

After the end of the First World War, Germany adopted the “equal”, “friendly”,and “neutral”policy in Far-East so as to create condition for it to resume and improve quickly its relations with China and other Far-Eastern countries and to return to the Far-Eastern market. On the other hand, Germany acknowledged Japan＇s hegemony in Far-East and catered to its desires for expansion at the expense of China＇s rights and interests, on the one hand, hoping to gain Japan＇s sympathy, understanding and support at issues such as paying reparation, ceding territories and reducing amament, on the other hand, hoping to form an alliance with Japan.