前东德统一社会党失去政权的原因探析

Why the Reunion Socialist Party Lost Its Power in Democratic Republic of Germany

15年前,德国重新统一,前东德不复存在,执政时间长达40多年的前东德统一社会党也最终消失。究其原因:经济体制长期未能突破斯大林模式的窠臼,经济发展逐渐落后,使其丧失了执政的经济基础;政治体制长期未能摆脱集权制的阴影,逐渐落后于时代发展的要求,使其丧失了执政的政治基础;在与前西德的竞争中未能始终坚持民族统一的政策,使其在民族情感上丧失了道德制高点,失去了执政的民族基础;面对东欧剧变的“多米诺骨牌效应”的冲击,束手无策,节节败退,使其失去了独立自主执政的能力,最终党亡国灭,丧失了社会主义政权。

The Reunion Socialist Party was disbanded when Germany was reunited 15 years ago. Why the Reunion Socialist Party became part of history with German Democratic Republic？ The answer can be traced from following aspects： Rigid economic pattern, strongly influenced by Russia had suffocated its economic vigor. The Reunion Socialist Party＇s centralization of state power had blocked German＇s request for democracy. The Reunion Socialist Party had abandoned the reunion policy. The Reunion Socialist Party had little preparation for the political storm occurred in East Europe countries in 1989. had decayed The Reunion Socialist Party The authors of this article conclude that it is the above four causes that ability for maintaining the power.