高血压家系802人的高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗和控制状况调查

Epidemiological Study of Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment and Control of Hypertension in Hypertensive Families

目的了解高血压家系人群高血压患病率、治疗率和控制率特点。方法用整群随机抽样调查的方法调查高血压家系高血压的流行和控制情况,分析比较相关指标的差异。结果家系成员高血压患病率为55.86%,存在危险因素聚集现象。高血压的知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为79.46%、62.72%、19.64%。结论该地区高血压家系高血压患病率较高,遗传因素是重要原因。虽高血压控制水平较高,但需加强高血压的一级预防。

Objective To analyze the prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in hypertensive families. Methods The epidemiological and control level in hypertensive pedigrees was studied by random sampling method. Results The prevalence of hypertension in hypertensive families was 55.86%, and a risk factor clustering phenomena existed; and the awareness, treatment and control rate were 79.46%, 62.72%, and 19.64% respectively. Conclusion A relative high prevalence of hypertension and a relative high control level in hypertensive families were observed.