宁波城区高血压防治知识、态度、行为现状调查

KAP About High Blood Pressure Preventing and Controlling in Ningbo City Zone

目的掌握宁波城区高血压患者及其亲属关于高血压的知识、态度、行为。方法随机选择6个社区内604名患者及其214名亲属完成了问卷调查。结果患者对高血压病因、血压正常值、食盐与血压关系等问题正确认识率比亲属高。患者建立健康档案和参加社区健康教育活动的态度较亲属更积极。定期监测血压、体育锻炼、不吸烟、不饮酒、收听(收看)卫生节目、阅读卫生科普资料等健康行为患者的形成率比亲属高。结论大部分高血压患者及亲属掌握了高血压基本知识,有正确的态度和行为。本区高血压防治工作有效果,但仍需进一步加强。

Objective Grasp the knowledge, attitude, behavior about the high blood pressure of patients and his relatives of high blood pressure in Ningbo. Method In 6 communities 604 patients and 214 relatives were randomly selected to perform a designed questionnaire investigation. Result The attitude that the patient set up health file and participated in the community health educational activities was more positive than the relatives. Monitor the blood pressure regularly, engage in physical exercise, give up smoking and drinking, listen to health education programs, read hygiene popular science material and other healthy related behavior among patients were better than their relatives. Conclusion Most high blood pressure patients and relatives have mastered high blood pressure ABCs, and also have positive attitude and behavior. There are excellent achievements on hypertension control in this district, and need to be strengtfiened further.