我国宪法上的财产征收征用制度

The Collection and Requisition System of the Private Property on the Constitution

国家强制取得私有财产的方式主要有两种:一种是征收,一种是征用。各国宪法在明确授予政府对私有财产的征收征用权时,大都从征收征用的目的、补偿标准、征收征用的程序等方面加以限制。我国2004年宪法修正案也遵循此例。政府征收征用权,构成对私有财产权的实质性制约,而宪法对政府征收征用权上的限制,则体现出对私有财产权的宪法保障。

There are mainly two kinds of ways that the country takes over the private property by force, one is collection, the other is requisition. Many countries＇ constitution definitely grant the government right to collect and requisite the private property but at the same time limit its right from the aspects of collecting purpose, compensation standard, and collecting procedures, etc.. And the constitutional amendment in 2004 also follows this princi- ple in our country. The government＇ s right to collect and requisite the private property forms substantive restriction to the privately - owned property, while the limitation of the government＇ s rights reflects the constitutional guarantee to the private property.