术前焦虑的原因分析及其护理对策

Causative analyse of preoperative anxiety of patients and its nursing countermeasures

病人性别、年龄、性格特征、既往手术体验、医疗环境是引发病人术前出现焦虑的主要原因。护理人员应使病人尽快适应环境,帮助病人得到更多的社会及家庭支持,以消除焦虑。

Factors including gender, age, personality, experience of previous surgery and medical environment are mainly related to anxiety of patients before operation. One should let patient adapt medical environment as soon as possible and help them get more social and familial supports so as to eliminate their anxiety.