语言与世界的结构全息——哲学与语言学共同关注语言行为的缘由

Structural Holography of Language and World:On a Shared Concern of Philosophy and Linguistics over Language Behavior

哲学的一个任务是认识人,哲学家对这一点是自觉的。语言学家也逐渐意识到,人类透过语言研究还可以反观自己、研究自己。哲学与语言学的经历表明,语言学与哲学,在透过语言认识人自身这一点上殊途同归。而这正是因为“语事”(以语言做事)与“行事”(以行为做事)是同源、同构、同质的,因而是全息的。

An undertaking of philosophy is the understanding of human beings, of which philosophers have always been self-conscious. Linguists have also come to the awareness of linguistic researching as a means of reflecting on and understanding human beings themselves. The development of philosophy and linguistics has shown that by different routes, linguistics and philosophy have reached the same point of endeavoring to understand human beings themselves via language analysis; and this is because “to talk things (to do things by language)” and “to do things (to do things by action)” are congenetic, isomorphic, consubstantial and, therefore, holographic.