呼和浩特市性病门诊就诊人群HIV感染现状研究

Recent Status of HIV Infection in Population of Sexually-transmitted Disease in Huhhot

目的:掌握性病门诊就诊人群中人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染状况,了解该人群艾滋病相关知识水平及危险行为,为制定切合实际的防制对策措施提供依据。方法:按照“全国AIDS/STD控制工作规范要求”,在性病人群中开展本次研究。结果:本次共调查性病门诊就诊病人450人,未发现HIV感染者;梅毒感染率较高(2%);有54.45%的性病门诊就诊者在近3个月内有非婚性行为,而其中只有6.7%的人与非婚性伴发生性关系时坚持使用安全套;仅有37.3%的病人当他们怀疑染上性病时首选公立医院就诊。结论:呼和浩特市性病人群中HIV感染率很低;由于在该人群中存在高危行为,故潜在着HIV感染的危险。有针对性地开展高危人群健康教育,使其改变高危行为,是预防HIV传播的重要对策措施。

Objective： To know well the situation of HIV infection in population of sexually- transmitted disease （STD）,and to understand the level of knowledge and high- risk behavior about AIDS among them for providing evidence for prevention and stategy of AIDS. Methods：This study was performed among STD population according to“the national standard of H IV/SID test”. Results：450 suspected cases for STD were investigated. Of those cases,none was infected with HIV,but the infection rate of syphilis was higher （2 % ）. 54.45% had non - marital sexual behavior in recent 3 months, and 6.7 % of those used condom,only 37.3 % of suspected cases visited public hospital at first, Conclusion ：The infection rate of HIV is much lower in STD population of Huhhot city who is at risk of infection of HIV for presenting high - risk behavior. Health eduation to STD population is important measure for preventing HIV transmission.