隆回湘语被动句主语的语义角色——兼论句式配价的必要性

The semantic roles of subject in the passive construction in the Longhui Xiang dialect:the necessity of the constructoion valency

隆回湘语表被动关系的句式是用"吃"[t(?)ι^(55)]字句,"吃"字句主语语义角色的复杂性反映了动词的语义角色与句式的论元不一致。"吃"字句主语的语义角色不能完全用受事、必有论元或原型受事这些动词论元概念来概括,而应该用句式义和句式论元来概括,并且动词的"理想认知模型"(ICM)参与了"吃"字句的句式配价。文章把这个句式论元概括为受影响论元。隆回湘语被动句的事实说明了句式配价的必要性和解释力。

Chi-sentence is a passive construction in the Longhui Xiang dialect,and its semantic roles in the subject position are very complicated.It shows that semantic roles of verbs disagree with the arguments of a sentence in question.The semantic role in subject position of Chi-sentence can not be merely generalized as such verbal arguments as patient,obligatory arguments or proto-patient.It should be generalized as an affected argument,which is one of the sentence arguments resulting from the constructional meanings and the ICM of verbs.The facts of passive construction in this dialect exemplify the necessity and the interpretableness of the valency based on constructions.