动量词“和”的产生、发展与演变

Origination and Development of the Verb-measure Word “和”

动量词“和”产生于宋朝,是由动词“应和”义发展而来的。它在早期阶段表现出了较强的发展势头,但是后来的发展道路却并不顺利:一方面受其自身发展规律和动量词“会”的影响,继续产生一些新的用法,另一方面,在同义词系统内部成员类化规律的作用下不断缩小使用范围,最后只有两种用法延续到了现代汉语中。

The verb - measure word “和” , evolved from by on the Song dynasty, is originated from the verb meaning “应和” , It demonstrates stronger growth momentum at stage in carly days, but the development path later on is not smooth ： On one hand, under the function of its own rule of development and the influence of that “会”, it continues developing some new usages; on the other hand, under the law of mixing and replacing among members in synonym system, it＇ s scope of application is getting narrower and narrower , finally coly two kinds of usages lasted to in moderm Chinese .