西方逻辑方法的借鉴与中国近现代哲学变革

On drawing reference from western logic method in modern philosophy's transformation in China

在中国近现代哲学变革的历史进程中,西方逻辑方法曾被引进、传播和借鉴,从归纳法、演绎法到逻辑分析法,经严复的启蒙尝试至金岳霖的有效运用,对中国近现代文化革新、哲学转型都产生了积极的推进作用。具体表现为:1.引进科学方法,改变直觉思维方式,为中国近现代哲学变革提供必要的方法论基础。2.自觉反思中国古代哲学范畴含义的模糊性、随意性,提出对传统哲学范畴界定的有效方法。3.将逻辑分析方法运用于中国哲学体系的研究和重建过程中,提升中国哲学的内涵,尽显中国哲学的魅力。

During the historical process of modem Chinese philosophy＇ s reform, western logic method has been imported, communicated and used for reference. From induction, deduction to logic analysis method, through Yah Fu＇ s enlightenment to Jin Yudin＇ s effective use, western logic method all has produced positive impetus fimction to Chinese cultural renovation and Chinese philosophy＇s transformation. It shows in the following aspects. Firstly, introducing scientific raethod and changing intuition thought has offered the basis for Chinese modem philosophy＇ s reform. Secondly, reflecting the illegibility and random of Ancient Chinese Philosophy consciously, and then putring forward the effective ways to bound traditional philosophy＇ s category. Thirdly, making logical analysis method to be used in the process of Chinese philosophy＇s research and reconstruction, improving Chinese philosophy＇ s connotation and revealing its charm.