由《魏书·邢峦传》看北魏军事制度改革的滞后

On Lagging Behind of Military System in the Northern Wei Dynasty: through a Study of the Biography of Xing Luan of Wei Shu

文章通过对《魏书.邢峦传》的解读,探讨了邢峦前期襄助孝文帝推进汉化,后期奉宣武帝命奔驰疆场的一生,指出北魏政权在封建化改革中,注重政治和习俗的变革,未对军事制度进行变革,基本保存了部落兵制。这种军事制度滞后于行政制度改革的状态,既让北魏军队中的汉族将帅难以施展,又为日后北魏政局的动荡留下隐患。

According to the Biography of Xing Luan of Wei Shu, in the early period, Xing Luan helped Emperor Xiaowen to put forward sinicization, and later fought bravely in war under orders of Emperor Xuanwu. It is pointed out in this paper that Northern Wei put emphasis on reforming politics and customs instead of the military system by maintaining the tribal military system, which lagged behind the current administrative system and left behind a hidden danger for the turbulent situation of Northern Wei.