产业集群理论的形成及其发展

The Forming and Developing of Cluster Theory

产业集群理论是在区位理论基础上发展而来的,自从马歇尔的产业区理论以来,特别是波特关于竞争优势理论的经典论述,使产业集群理论的研究进入一个新阶段,成为国内外经济学界研究的热点问题之一。许多学者基于竞争、合作中的竞争、创新环境、经济增长、社会资本等不同的视角研究产业集群理论,综述评论产业集群理论的研究现状及其存在问题,指出研究的重点方向,有利于产业集群理论研究的进一步深入。

The cluster theory is increasingly developing based on the location theory. Since Maxieer＇s industrial location theory and especially since the classical explanation of the competitive advantage from Porter, the cluster theory has been promoted into a new stage and has became one of the hot spots of economics in China. Many scholars study the cluster theory from various angles such as competition, competition in the cooperation, creative environment, increase of economy, social capital and so on. Discussing and comparing different studies of the cluster theory and the problems with it, pointing out the vital research direction, are conducive to the development of the cluster theory.