叔虞封地再考——兼与王增斌先生商榷

Another Investigation of Tang Shuyu's Fief——A discussion with Mr.Wang Zengbin

西周初年,唐人在晋南故唐地叛乱,周成王平叛迁移其族并将亲弟叔虞封于此,并命之以“启以夏政,疆以戎索”的原则来羁縻此地的华戎各族。秦汉以降,随着太原、晋阳其名的彰显和史料传抄的讹误,使人们误以为叔虞始封地为晋中之太原,其实先秦时期周族之势力远未及此,其政治地位也未及晋西南重要。近年来,随着陶寺遗址、东下冯类型、天马-曲村遗址及其周围地点的考古发现,唐、大夏、夏墟、平阳、晋阳、太原在先秦时期实指晋南这一历史事实有所澄清。西周初年晋国始祖唐叔虞封地应在晋西南天马-曲村附近而非今天的太原地区。

In the early days of Western Zhou Dynasty, the people of Tang rebelled in the former Tang region. After calming the rebellion and having the Tang people immigrated,King Zhou Chengwang gave this place to his younger brother Shuyu. From Qin ＆ Han Dynasty on, due to the boom-up of Taiyuan or Jinyang and the historical materials＇error, many people believed that Shuyug fief was in Taiyuan of Jinzhong region. In fact, in the early Qin Period the People of Zhou~ field was not so far and the political position of Taiyuan was not so important as Jinnan region. Nowdays ,with the archeological discovery of the site of Taosi, the type of Dongxiafeng, TaimaQucun Site and its around site, more and more people believe that the Tang, Daxia, Xiaxu, Pingyang Jinyang, Taiyuan were all in the southwest of Shanxi. So we can draw a conclusion that the first ancestor of Jin State-Shuyu＇s fief could be near the site of Tianma-Qucun instead of in Taiyuan region.