苏区时期的“赤白对立”——阶级革命中的非阶级现象

Red and White Opposition in the Soviet Areas

赤白对立是指苏维埃区域与非苏维埃区域之间的对立,出现于苏区周边地区,它不是由土地革命加剧的阶级间的对立,而是一种非阶级的由多种因素引发的以地域为中心的冲突。赤白对立的出现,既有中共自身的原因,也有国民党方面的推波助澜,还缘于社会革命与社会组织间的内在冲突。就中共方面看,前期和后期造成这一现象的原由也不尽相同。赤白对立给中共开展革命造成很大不利影响,某种程度上成为苏维埃时代的一个痼疾。

The red white opposition refers to the opposition between the Soviet region and the non-Soviet region. It appeared in the peripheral locality of Chinese Soviet areas. It was not social class＇s opposition which was intensified by the agrarian revolution, but was one kind of non- social class initiated by the many kinds of actors taking the region as the central conflict. Red white opposition was partly due to Chinese Communist Party, partly due to the Kuomintang aspect adding fuel to the flames. Another reason was the social revolution and social organization＇s intrinsic conflict. On the Chinese Communist Party aspect, the earlier period and the later period were also different. The red white opposition had adverse effects on the Chinese Communist Party, to a certain degree became the chronic disease of the Soviet period.