1931—1937年东北关内移民的特点及性质

Characteristics and Qualities of Migrants from inside Shanhaiguan to Northeast China from 1931 to 1937

1931—1937年,关内向东北移民具有以下基本特点移民的数量少、波动大,移民运动一度中断;移民的流向和地域分布,以南满的城市和工业区为主;移民的居住年限下降,流动性增强。从移民的性别、年龄、职业及迁移过程等方面可以看出,1931年后关内与东北间人口的迁移与流动发生了根本变化,即进入东北地区的关内人口,不再是自由流入谋生,而是被作为“苦力”招骗而来,带有明显的强制性。

From 1931 to 1937, migrants from inside Shanhaiguan Pass to Northeast China took on different characteristics： the amount of the migrants reduced and fluctuated, thus the migrant movement was forced to suspend for a time; These migrants largely distributed in the cities and industrial parks of south in Northeast China; the settlement＇s rate of migrants dropped and flowing quality increased. From the sex, age, profession and migrating course of migrants, the essential changes on population migrating and flowing between inside Shanhaiguan Pass and Northeast China took place, that is to say, the migrants inside Shanhaiguan Pass in Northeast China did not make a living freely any more, was deceived and recruited as “coolie”, it had obvious coerciveness .