日本平安时代女性文学繁荣的条件与背景

Conditions and Background of Prosperous Feminine Literature in the Hei An Age of Japan

日本平安时代女性文学的繁荣创造了日本文学史乃至世界文学史的奇迹。从文学、社会等诸因素探讨了这一时期女性文学产生的条件与背景。假名文字的创造与发展为女性文学作品的产生奠定了必要的基础;女性作家长期在宫廷的生活体验以及经历了同时代妇女的精神炼狱,孕育了女性文学的胚胎;而佛教因果报应、循环往世的思想对作者创作文学作品的构思和脉络起到了重要的推动作用。

The prosperousness of feminine literature in the Hei An Age of Japan is a miracle in the literary history of not only Japanese but the world. Discusses the conditions and background under which the feminine literary works came into being in the age in view of ,several literary and social factors. The creation and development of Kana as Japanese character laid an indispensable foundation for those feminine literary works. Living in imperial palace for long and sensing what the spiritual pain the contemporaneous women suffered, the feminine literature at that time had already been in embryo. Then, the Buddhist thought, such as karma and eternal cycle of birth in next incarnation and death, inspired greatly the female writers to work out the plots and threads of their works.