国家级科技计划的专家管理体制

Expert Management System of National Science and Technology Plan

本文通过对三个国外著名的国家级科技计划的分析,阐明了专家管理体制的成因和功能,指出采取专家管理体制是由计划的目标决定的,其功能主要是战略决策、立项选择和战略管理,强调指出专家的管理职能是一种新的角色行为.

Expert management system is a kind of important system in management system of national s&T plan. Based on analyzing three national S&T plan of Japan, Korean and Australia, my paper expounds the fondation and function of expert management system and emphasizing that the function lies mainly in making a strategic decision, selecting research subjects and running stategic management.