美英等国科学基金组织改进同行评议的方法

The Improvement in Peer Review in Western Countries

国内外的科研管理部门,在科研项目的评审和成果鉴定等工作中大都采用同行评议的方法.但是,在同行评议具体实施中,也存在某些具体问题.为此,采用同行评议的国外许多科学基金组织、有针对性地对同行评议中存在的问题,提出了解决的办法.本文将着重介绍西方几个著名的基金组织改进同行评议的某些作法,以供我国各种基金机构以及科研管理部门借鉴与参考.

Peer Review has been used widely in the world. But there have been some troubles in peer review. Therefore many western countries, for example United States and United Kingdom etc, are improving their peer review. In this pa-, per, are introduced some improvements in peer review in western countries.