1Brodwater BK,Roberts DW,Nakajima T,et al. Extracranial application of the frameless stereotactic operating microscope:experience with lumbar spine[J].Neurosurg,1993,32(2):209-213.
2Foley KT,Smith MM. Image-guided spine surgery[J].Neurosurg Clin North Am, 1996,7(2):171-186.
3Kalfas IH, Kormos DW, Murphy MA, et al. Application of frameless stereotaxy to pedicle screw fixation of the spine[J].J Neurosury, 1995,83 (4):641-647.
4Holly LT,Foley KT. Intraoperative spinal navigation[J].Spine,2003,28 (Suppl 15):S54-S61.
5Sikorski JM,Chauhan S.Computer-assisted orthopaedic surgery:do we need CAOS[J].J Bone Joint Surg (Br),2003,85-B (3):319-323.
6Hazan EJ.Computer-assisted orthopaedic surgery:a new paradigm [J].Tech in Orthop,2003,18(2):221-229.
7Mirza SK,Wiggins GC,Charles Kuntz IV. Accuracy of thoracic vertebral bodyscrew placement using standard fluoroscopy,fluoscopic image guidance,and computer tomographic image guidance[J].Spine, 2003,28 (4) :402-413.
8Laine T,Schlenzka D,Makitalo K,et al. Improved accuracy of pedicle screw insertion with computer surgery:a perospective clinical trial of 30 patients[J].Spine,1997,22(11):1254-1258.
9Schwarzenbach O,Berlemann U,Jost B,et al. Accuracy of computer-assisted pedicle screw placement:an in vivo computed tomography analysis[J].Spine, 1997,22(4):452-458.
10Weinstein JN, Spratt KF, Spengeler D,et al. Spinal pedicle fixation:reliability and validity of roentgenogram based assessment and surgical factors on successful screw placement[J].Spine, 1988,13 (9):1013-1018.
