不同窝肥对烤烟产量、质量效应的初步研究

The Effects of Different Nest-fertilizers on the Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco

通过田间试验研究了施用不同窝肥对烤烟产量、质量的影响。结果表明,不同油料作物籽粒经处理作为窝肥配合施入烟田可增强烟株抗性,提高鲜烟叶素质,烟叶的耐成熟和耐烤性良好,从而增加烟叶产量,改善烟叶外观质量,协调烟叶化学成分。其中,以施用芝麻和豆浆对烟叶增产增质的作用较为明显。

The effects of different nest-fertiliers on the yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco were investigated in the field experiment. The result showed that oilseed crop seeds, as nest-fertilizer employed in the tobacco farmland, could strenthen the resistance of tobacco plant, improve the quality of fresh tobacco leaves, make the leaves tolerant towards maturing and roasting, increase the leave yield, improve the external appearance of the leaves, and harmonize the chemistry compositions of the leaves. Among the treatments, the two of sesame seeds and soybean milk showed obvious effects as to the yield increasing and quality improvement of the tobacco leaves.