刘勰论宋齐文学及文学的古今之变

Liu Xie's Idea on the Literature of Song and Qi Dynasty and the Change from Ancient Times to the Present

刘勰论宋齐文学,于泛泛的称扬后面,实际作出了否定性的评价,这在有关宋齐文学的论争中是一个值得注意的事例。针对宋齐以来文风的讹变,刘勰提出“矫讹翻浅,还宗经诰”以及“斟酌乎质文之间,而櫽括乎雅俗之际”的指导方针,一方面是基于其“原道—征圣—宗经”三位一体的文学观,同时也包含了他对文学古今之变的规律性的理解。刘勰的这一探讨不仅有很高的理论价值,也不乏指导创作的实践意义。

Talking about the Literature of Song and Qi Dynasty, Liu Xie praises generally, but has made denying appraisal in fact. This is a worthy example about neat controversy of the literature of Song and Qi. Setting out from this, Liu Xie has compared the deep discussion from the academic aspect about the changing from ancient times to the present. Among them, The Literature Mind refers to era order expounds the external condition of influencing literature development, The Literature Mind refers to change represents the inherent basis causing change at all times of literature from the composition factor of the literature one- self. To change the mistake of the writing style since Song and Qi Dynasty, Liu Xie has proposed correcting the mistake, meager, advocated the classical works and pursued the unity of content and form, the harmonious of the refined and vulgar. On one hand, this is based on the view of literature of Yuandao, Zongsheng and Zongjing, on the other hand, which is included in the regular understanding of the change at all times of literature. This discussion of Liu Xie＇ s not merely has very high theory value, does not lack the literature meaning of guiding practice.