现实性的诗意与反启蒙——《社戏》诗意的另一种阐释

Realistic Poetry——A New Interpretation on the Poetry of Village Opera

《社戏》的诗意只存在于双重视角中的童年视角,其内涵并非完全的人性纯美,它是现实性而非理想性的,因此也是不纯粹的。它表达了鲁迅对平桥村农民真挚的爱,隐含其后的是深刻的理解与别样的怜悯,同时显示出鲁迅与五四知识分子在启蒙意识上的差异。这种不同让其批判之笔从农民身上的国民性转向了知识分子,因此《社戏》重要的是其现实意义与转折意义。

There are so many interpretations about the poetry of Village Opera. In two kinds of views of Village Opera, we can not only find the poetry by the view of childhood, but also by the view of manhood. So this kind of poetry is not very pure. It expresses the love of Lu Xun to the peasants of Pingqiao village, but he drops the mind of enlightening them. So the poetry of Village Opera is not idealistic but realistic.