东盟四国经济发展中政府与市场的互动及其启示

Interaction between the Government and the Market in the Economic Development of Four ASEAN Countries and Its Enlightenment

政府干预在东盟四国(新加坡、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、泰国)经济增长中起到了积极作用。政府主导型市场经济体制,其特征包括权威的政治体制,政府在市场经济的框架中对市场的干预,政府与市场的良性互动等。这些都为东盟四国取得快速而稳定的增长提供了基础。研究东盟四国政府干预的特征和方式,对处于经济转型时期的中国经济的发展具有启示作用。

Governmental intervention has had positive effect on the econom- ic growth of four ASEAN countries, i.e. Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand. Government-dominated market economic system is characterized by authoritative political systems, governmental intervention in market within the framework of market economy, and the positive interaction between the government and the market. All these have laid the foundation for the rapid and steady growth of the above four ASEAN countries. Analysis of the characteristics and patterns of governmental intervention in these four countries are enlightening to the economic development of China which is now under economic transformation.