曹寅与扬州诗局、扬州书局刻书活动考辨

A Close Examination and Identification of Yangzhou Poetry Bureau,Yangzhou Publishing Bureau and Cao Yin's Printing Activities

曹寅等人承刻钦颁《全唐诗》、《佩文韵府》二书是清初出版史上的大事。二书的刊刻地均在扬州,刊刻《全唐诗》成立的机构名“扬州诗局”,刊刻《佩文韵府》成立的机构名“扬州书局”,虽一字之差,实为两次组局。两次刊书活动在刊刻主持者、刊书规模、难易程度上均有着显著差异。两次刊书活动中均存在一定的搭刻私书现象,这些私书的刊刻与组局的主旨无关,故不得纳入清内府所刻书的范畴。

The printings and publications of “All Poems of the Tang Dynasty”and “Rime Bureau of Composed Words” by Cao Yin etc. under the patronage of Emperor Kangxi were important events in the publication history of early Qing dynasty. In this article the author argues that even though the two books were printed and published in the same city, Yangzhou, and there＇s only one-word difference bwteen the two respective institutions, Yangzhou Poetry Bureau and Yangzhou Publishing Bureau. The two bureaus were actually formed separately since the two printing and pulishing jobs were obviously different in terms of the undertakers, scales and difficulties. What＇s more, there were some secret private prints involved that had nothing to do with the purpose of forming the two insititusions. These private prints should not be listed among the Qing imperial printed books.