摘要
本文通过对中国部分地区林木生物质资源的实地调查研究,结合国内外生物质能源开发利用技术和国内能源需求的现状,通过分析评价中国现有180多亿t林木生物质资源总量、8～10亿t可获得量和3亿t可作为能源的利用量,阐述了大力发展林木生物质能源必要性和可行性,预测了林木生物质能源替代化石能源的发展潜力和价值。通过正常的抚育间伐、灌木平茬复壮和大力发展能源林等措施,到2020年,全国可利用林木质资源将突破10亿t,年仅消耗6000万t林木质用于直燃发电,就可实现装机容量1000万kW以上的目标。
Through investigation of wood biomass resources in some regions of China, while considering the Chinese and international wood biomass energy development technologies, the paper analyzes and evaluates that present wood biomass resources is 18 billion ton, attainable wood biomass for energy is 0.8-1 billion ton and available wood biomass for energy is 0.3 billion ton in China. It also expatiate necessary and feasibility of rapid development of wood biomass energy and forecasts potentiality and value of substituting fossil energy with wood biomass. If some measures such as forest fostering and logging, shrub stumping and energy forest developing are taken, available wood biomass energy in China will be more than 1 billion ton in 2020. About 10 million kilowatt of electricity will be generated by using wood biomass of 60 million ton.
出处
《中国能源》
2005年第11期21-26,共6页
Energy of China
