中国科举考试产生与持续发展的原因探论

Research on the Reason of Chinese Imperial Examination Came into Being and Continually Development

科举考试的产生与持续发展是中国封建社会独特的政治、经济、文化等多种社会因素综合作用的结果。科举考试促进了依附于皇权的职业官僚系统的形成,满足了封建专制不断强化的需要。儒家思想催生了科举考试,科举考试的发展进一步加强了儒家思想的主导地位。科举考试有利于安定的社会、政治环境的形成,为封建农业型自然经济的发展创设了必要条件。

Imperial Examination＇s generation and continual developmen; was the result of Chinese Feudal Society multiplieate factors synthetical function, such as politics, economy and culture. Imperial Examination proceeded the professional bureaucrats that leeched on to 1he imperial power to come into being, and met the need of Autocratic Feudalism enstrengthening. Ccnfueianism promoted imperial examination＇s midwifery, and imperial examination ulteriorly reinforced the dominant status of confucianism. Imperial examination was favor of the stable social and political environment appearing, and provided the necessary condition for the feudal agricultural natural economy development.