试论问题的微观特征

On Problem's Micro-characteristics

问题的特征可以从微观、中观和宏观三个层面进行考察。问题的微观特征,即单个问题所具有的普遍特征。每一个真问题都具有以下四个基本特征:客观性、主体性、三维性和语境依赖性。对问题的三维性,即问题的心理学维度、认识论维度和语言学维度,应着重分析研究。

The characteristics of problem can be examined at three levels, viz. micro level, median level and macro level. The micro characteristic of problem is the universal characteristic that a single problem bears. Every real problem features four basic characteristics as follows： objectivity, subjectivity, three-dimension and context-dependence. The analysis and study should be focused on the three-dimension of problem, i. e. the psychological dimension, epistemological dimension and linguistic dimension of problem.