试论行政垄断及其普遍性与特殊性

Administrative Monopoly & Its Catholicity and Particularity

行政垄断是国家机构运用公共权力对市场竞争的禁止、限制或排斥。行政垄断是垄断的一种高级形式。行政垄断的范围、形式等是由社会经济发展状况、生产力水平等所决定的。行政垄断在不同的国家和不同的历史时期都存在,具有普遍性;由于社会政治经济条件的差异,在不同的国家和不同的历史时期,行政垄断又具有特殊性和差异性。在当前的历史条件下,反行政垄断并非消除所有形式的行政垄断,有些形式的行政垄断具有存在的必要性和合理性。

Administrative monopoly is that the national institutions exert public rights to forbid, limit, baffle, and exclude market competition. It is a high and particular form of monopoly. The scope and form and so on of administrative monopoly are determined by the status of social economy development and lever of productivity. Administrative monopoly exists in different countries and in different historical periods and seems to be catholicity. Because of the difference of social polity and economy, administrative monopoly seems to be particularity and difference. Under the front＇s history term, anti-administrative monopoly is not to completely forbid or eliminate administrative monopoly, Some exist necessarily and have rationality.