1Chernik DA,Gillings D, Laine H, et al. Validity and reliabilty of the Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation Scale: study with intravenous midazolam. J Clin Psychopharmacol, 1990,10:244-245.
3Bailey PL, Egan TD, Stanley TH. Intravenous opioid anesthetics. In: Miller RD. Anesthesia. Fifth edition. Churchill livingstone, 2001. 273-376.
4Glass PS, GanTJ, Howell S. A review of the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of remifentanil . Anesth Analg, 1999,89(Suppl 4) :7-14.
5Schuttler J, Albrecht S, Breivik H, et al. A comparison of remifentanil and alfentanil in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. Anaesthesia, 1997,52: 307-317.
6Servin F,Desmonts JM,Watkins WD. Remifentanil as an analgesic adjunct in local/ regional anesthesia and in monitored anesthesia care. Anesth Analg, 1999,89(Suppl 4) :28-32.
12，Stiller RL， Davis PJ， McGowan FX， et al． In vitro metabo-
23，James MK．Remifentanil and anesthesia for the future．Experimental Opinion in Investigational Drugs，1994，3∶331．
34，Egan TD．Remifentanil pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics．A preliminary appraisal．Clinical Pharmacokinetics，1995，29∶80．
45，Hughes MA，Glass PSA，Jacobs JR．Context sensitive half-tine in multicompartment for intravenous anesthetic drugs．Anesthesiology，1992，76∶334．
56，Dershwitz M，Rosow CE，Michalowski P，et al．Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of remifentanil in volunteer subjects with severe liver disease compared with normal subjects．Anesthesiology，1994，81∶A377．
67，Hoke J， Muir K， Glass P， et al． Pharmacokinetics of remifentanil and its metabolite（GI90291）in subjects with renal diseases．Clin Ptharmacol Ther, 1995，57∶148．
78，Schuttler J，Albreght S，Breivik H，et al．A comparison of remifentanil and alfentanil in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery．Anaesthesia，1997，52∶307．
89，Hogue CW jr，Bowdle TA，O′Leary C，et al．A multicenter evaluation of total intravenous anesthesia with remifentanil and propofol for elective inpatient surgery．Anesth Analg，1996，83∶279．
910，Avramov M，Smith I，White PF．Use of midazolam and remifentanil during monitored anesthesian care （MAC）．Anesth Analg, 1995，80(Suppl)∶24．
7Girdharry D, McQuillan P. Popliteal fossa block. Techniques in Regional Anesthesia and Pain Management, 2004, 8: 164-166.
8Smith I, Monk TG, White PF, et al. Propofol infusion during regional anes- thesia: sedation, amnestic and anxiolytic properties. Anesth Analg, 1994, 79:313-316.
9Schuttler J, Albrecht S, Breivik H, et al. A comparison of remifentanil and alfentanil in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. Anesthesia, 1997,52:307-317.
