探照灯与数学因素——对波普尔与海德格尔科学诠释学思想的比较

The Searchlight and the Mathematical——A Hermeneutic Comparison between Popper and Heidegger

波普尔的“探照灯”说和海德格尔的“数学因素”概念都旨在揭示自然科学的诠释学特征;前者的诠释学思想是方法论的,后者的诠释学思想是存在论的,如能融合两者的“视域”则是科学哲学之大幸。

Both Popper＇s earchlight＇ and Heidegger＇s mathematical＇are hermeneutical in nature, but they are different in that the former is naive hermeneutics with its focus on the methodological questions of science, whereas the latter is ontological hermeneutics, which ignores any methodology. Therefore, it will be more acceptable if the two persectives can be combiaed in tow plcilosoply of scien.