马克思和恩格斯的环境哲学思想

Marx and Engels' philosophy Concerning the Environment

资本的原始积累,既是对工人剩余劳动的剥削,又是对自然价值的剥削,两种剥削同时进行彼此加强,导致工人贫困和自然破坏。19世纪中叶,马克思在揭示资本主义剥削实质,创造伟大的剩余价值学说时,也揭露了这种剥削所带来的环境问题,阐述了深刻的环境哲学思想。马克思和恩格斯关于人与自然关系的思想,人与自然界和谐发展的历史观,以及正确处理人与自然关系的理论,是构建社会主义和谐社会的理论基础,对于今天我们解决环境问题,实现人与人的和解、人与自然的和解,具有重要的指导意义。

The primitive accumulation of capital is both the exploitation of workers＇ surplus value and that of the natural resources, which streng then each other, thus causing poverty a mong workers and the destruction of nature. In the middle of the 19th century, Marx revealed, in his theory of surplus value, the nature of capitalist exploitation, and discussed the environmental problems brought about by such exploitation. Marx and Engles＇ views on the relationship between man and nature, their ides that man and nature develop harmoniously, and their theory concerning how the relalationship beweet man and nature can be handled, form the theoreticd foundation for the construction of harmoniaus society, which are significant for us to address the environmental issues, to reconcile man with nature, and to solve the contradiction between men.