文化定位与高中生饮酒行为之间的关系

Cultural orientation and Chinese adolescent drinking

目的旨在探讨文化和饮酒之间的关系。方法于2002年1月对北京市5所高中的1091名高一至高三学生用文化定位量表和饮酒行为量表进行了匿名问卷调查。结果三类不同饮酒行为组的文化定位均值之间差异有显著性(F=30.64,P=0.03)。两两比较的结果表明这种差异表现在非饮酒组[(2.98±0.28)分]和偶尔饮酒组[(3.08±0.27)分]、非饮酒组和经常饮酒组[(3.13±0.26)分]之间。结论本调查结果表明,越“西方”化的学生越可能成为饮酒者,越“传统”化的学生成为饮酒者的可能性越低,同时它也表明西方文化可能对我国青少年的饮酒行为有影响。

Objective To explore the relationship between culture and alcohol drinking. Methods Questionnaires on cultural orientation and drinking practices were administered to 1091 tenth, eleventh, and twelfth grade students in five senior high schools in Beijing in January 2002. Results The mean cultural orientation scores for the three drinking groups were statistically different （ F = 30.64, P= 0.03 ）. A post hoc test indicated that significant differences in cultural orientation existed between non-drinkers （2.98± 0.28 ） and occasional drinkers （ 3.08 ±0.27 ） and between non-drinkers and regular drinkers （ 3.13 ± 0.26 ）. Conclusions The more western-oriented students were the more likely to be drinkers and the more Chinese-oriented students were the less likely to be drinkers. Western cultural orientation was a factor affecting Chinese adolescent drinking.